Canton Medical Clinic

Depression Screening

Depression screening is a valuable tool for determining the level of risk one has of being afflicted with this debilitating condition. Performed by specialists in a clinical setting, this in-depth screening uncovers the underlying conditions that could lead to depression.

Just like every other psychological disorder Depression has its own stigma attached to it. The majority do not understand what depression really is. Whatever little understanding they have gets overlooked when they have faced with this real-life threat themselves as depression has a deep effect on how we perceive our own well-being.

The Youth of America is at Risk

According to research conducted by Mental Health America (a community-based nonprofit dedicated to addressing the needs of those living with mental illness) 

  • Over 1 in 10 youth in the U.S. are experiencing depression that is severely impairing their ability to function at school or work, at home, with family, or in their social life.
  • 16.39% of youth (age 12-17) report suffering from at least one major depressive episode (MDE) in the past year.
  • 11.5% of youth (over 2.7 million youth) are experiencing severe major depression.

Depression is a common and serious mental health condition that can impact the lives of young people in America. It is a leading cause of disability. It is often accompanied by other mental health conditions such as anxiety and substance abuse.

How is this affecting our youth?

Depression can have a profound impact on young people’s lives. It can affect their academic performance, relationships, and overall well-being. It can also lead to other mental health conditions, such as anxiety, and can increase the risk of suicide.

Supporting the cause

One of the main reasons why youth in America needs depression screening is that many young people do not receive the help they need. Despite the prevalence of depression among youth, many young people do not receive the screening and treatment they need to manage their symptoms. There are a number of reasons for this, including lack of awareness, stigma, and lack of access to mental health services.

Another reason why youth in America needs depression screening is that early detection and treatment can prevent long-term negative effects. Depression can have a lasting impact on young people’s lives, affecting their academic performance, relationships, and overall well-being. Early detection and treatment can help to mitigate these negative effects, allowing young people to lead happier and more productive lives.

Despite the prevalence of this disorder, many young people are not receiving the screening and treatment they need to manage their symptoms and lead healthy, fulfilling lives.

Benefits of Depression Screening

There are many benefits to screening for depression in youth. Early identification and treatment can help to prevent the development of more severe forms of the disorder and reduce the risk of long-term complications. It can also improve the chances of a successful recovery and help young people to lead fulfilling and productive lives.

One of the key benefits of depression screening is that it can help to identify individuals who may be at risk of developing the disorder. This is particularly important for young people. Early intervention can be critical in preventing the development of more severe forms of the disorder. By identifying individuals who are at risk of developing depression. It is possible to provide early support and treatment that can help to prevent the disorder from becoming more severe.

Early Detection Benefits

Another benefit of depression screening is that it can help to identify individuals who may already be experiencing the symptoms of depression. This is important because early treatment can be critical in improving the chances of a successful recovery. By identifying individuals who are experiencing symptoms of depression, it is possible to provide them with the support and treatment they need to manage their condition and improve their quality of life.

Fighting the Stigma

Depression screening can also help to reduce the stigma surrounding mental health conditions. By normalizing the process of screening for depression, it is possible to encourage young people to seek help and support when they are experiencing mental health difficulties. This can help to reduce the stigma associated with seeking treatment and make it easier for young people to access the help they need.

Depression Screening Methodology

There are a number of different methods that can be used for depression screening, including self-report questionnaires, interviews, and clinical assessments. Each of these methods has its own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of method will depend on the setting and the population being screened.

Self-report questionnaires are the most common method used for depression screening. These questionnaires typically consist of a series of questions that assess the presence and severity of symptoms of depression. The symptoms include sadness, loss of interest, and difficulty sleeping. Some well-known and validated self-report questionnaires are Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), and Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). These questionnaires can be completed quickly and easily, and they do not require a trained professional to administer them. However, self-report questionnaires may not always accurately identify individuals who are experiencing depression. They rely heavily on the individual’s own self-awareness. They may not be as effective in identifying individuals with more severe symptoms of depression.

More Details About Depression Screening

Interviews are another method that can be used for depression screening. Interviews typically involve a trained professional asking questions about the individual’s symptoms, thoughts, and behaviors related to depression. The clinician may also use a standardized assessment tool like the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) or the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) to help guide the interview. Interviews can provide a more in-depth assessment of an individual’s symptoms. They can help to identify individuals with more severe symptoms of depression.

Another commonly used self-report measure for depression screening in young people is the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). This is a nine-item questionnaire that asks individuals to rate the severity of their symptoms over the past two weeks. It is a quick and easy way to screen for depression and can be administered in a variety of settings, including schools and primary care clinics.

Depression Screening in a Clinical Setting

In addition to self-report measures, clinical interviews can also be used to screen for depression in young people. These interviews are conducted by trained mental health professionals and involve a detailed assessment of an individual’s symptoms and functioning. Clinical interviews can provide a more in-depth understanding of an individual’s mental health and help to identify the most appropriate treatment options.

Overall, depression screening is an important tool for identifying and supporting young people who are experiencing mental health difficulties. By providing early identification and treatment, it is possible to reduce the risk of long-term complications. It also improves the chances of a successful recovery. So, it is important to encourage young people to seek help and support when they are experiencing mental health difficulties. This should also normalize the process of seeking treatment for mental health conditions.

Specialists at Canton Medical Clinic offer comprehensive Depression Screening which dramatically improves the patient’s access to specialized psychiatric care.

Nida Latif, MD

Dr. Latif is a co-founder of Canton Medical Clinic. She is a graduate of The Aga Khan University Medical College and has been practicing medicine since 2004. Dr. Latif completed her Family Practice residency from a Michigan State University campus and is board certified in Family Medicine. She has always been passionate about prevention and “lifestyle” medicine. For this reason, she pursued and board-certified in Obesity Medicine in 2018. She also performs wet cupping therapy (Hijama) on women and children.